The purpose of Sufism, as described in various definitions and normative foundations mentioned earlier in this chapter, although they may slightly differ from one another, ultimately converge on the idea that Sufism is a spiritual endeavor aimed at liberating individuals from worldly influences, fostering noble character, and bringing them closer to the Almighty God.

 

There is no valid reason to doubt the acceptance or rejection of Sufism. In fact, one could argue that Sufism lies at the core of Islamic teachings. Sufism is a discipline rooted in the teachings of Islam, seeking to shape the character and personal development of Muslims in their journey towards becoming exemplary individuals. This is achieved through adherence to specific regulations, duties, obligations, and other requirements. Thus, the primary objective of Sufism can be described as the process of perfecting oneself and attaining a heightened awareness of one's position before Allah.

 

Expanding on the aforementioned understanding of Sufism, it can be elucidated that the ultimate goal of Sufism is to transcend worldly passions and desires that are perceived as divergent from religious teachings and to strive towards realizing one's presence in the Divine presence.

 

Harun Nasution, in his book "Islam Rational," states that the aim of Sufis is to approach the Lord as closely as possible to the extent that they can perceive Him with their own eyes and become united with the spirit of God. As God is the Most Holy, individuals can only approach Him by purifying themselves. Through acts of worship such as prayer and fasting, Sufis engage in self-discipline to attain purity. Thus, the initial step for aspiring Sufis is to repent and seek forgiveness for their sins.

 

Therefore, the education of Sufism aims to guide individuals towards self-transcendence and eternal life in the presence of God. It molds noble character while imparting deep knowledge of one's servitude before God, enabling individuals to lead fulfilling lives in this world and the hereafter. Additionally, Sufism seeks to establish a special relationship with God, characterized by a profound awareness of human beings standing before their Creator. This heightened awareness fosters a channel of communication and dialogue between God and His creation.